How To Stay Safe in the Extreme Cold: 15 Strategies for Older Adults

Dec 21, 2022 · 6

Winter weather can be harsh and unforgiving, especially for older adults who may be more vulnerable to the cold. As the temperatures continue to drop, it's essential to take extra precautions to stay safe and warm. This blog post will provide tips and strategies to keep safe during extremely cold weather. From dressing in layers and staying hydrated to checking in with loved ones and seeking out warm places, these tips will help you remain safe and comfortable during the coldest days of the year.

Cold weather can lead to a number of health issues, including hypothermia, frostbite, and dehydration, so it's crucial to take care of yourself and stay vigilant about your health and safety. By following these tips, you can stay safe and warm on days of extreme cold and enjoy the winter season.

Tips to Keep Warm and Safe on Extremely Cold Days

1. Dress in Layers

Wearing multiple layers of clothing is crucial for staying warm during extremely cold weather. Start with a base layer of moisture-wicking material, such as polypropylene or moisture-wicking synthetic fibers. These materials will help keep sweat away from your skin, which can help regulate your body temperature. Next, add a middle layer of insulation, such as fleece or wool, to help trap heat and keep you warm. Finally, top off your outfit with a water-resistant, windproof outer layer, such as a coat or parka. This layer will help protect you from the elements and keep you warm.

2. Stay Indoors

On frigid days, it's best to stay indoors as much as possible to avoid the harsh elements. If you need to go outside, limit your time outdoors and dress appropriately. Wear a hat, gloves, and a scarf to protect your head, hands, and face from the cold. While hunkering down isn’t always the most fun, there are ways to enjoy your time indoors when weather conditions don’t permit outdoor activities, such as reading, watching a movie or television, cooking or baking, exercising, getting back into an old hobby or starting a new hobby, or checking a few dreaded chores off your to-do-list.

3. Stay Hydrated

Staying hydrated is essential for maintaining your health and well-being, especially during extremely cold weather. When it's cold outside, it's easy to forget to drink water, but it's essential to continue to hydrate your body to prevent dehydration. Aim to drink at least 8 cups of water daily, and carry a water bottle with you if you need to go outside. You can also stay hydrated by drinking hot beverages such as tea and broth-based soups, which can help replenish electrolytes and provide hydration.

4. Keep Warm

Keep your home warm by keeping the thermostat set to a comfortable temperature. If you have trouble paying your heating bills, consider applying for government assistance programs or asking your utility company about payment plans. You can also keep warm by using blankets, wearing warm socks, and drinking hot beverages.

Read: 8 Easy Ways to Save Money on Winter Utilities

5. Stay Active

Staying active can help boost your circulation and keep your body warm. If you can't go outside, try indoor exercises or walking around your home to keep your body moving. Indoor exercises can include walking or jogging on a treadmill, riding a stationary bike, yoga, and more. You can also stay active by performing tasks around the house, such as cleaning or cooking, which can help keep you warm and engaged.

Read: 7 Ways to Stay Physically Active in the Winter

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If you live alone, it's important to check in with friends or family regularly so they know you're okay, especially when there are extreme weather conditions, when you may be more isolated or vulnerable. You can check in with loved ones through phone calls, text messages, or social media, and make sure to have a plan in case of an emergency. If you don't have anyone to check in with, consider joining a senior center or community group where you can socialize and get support. It's also a good idea to have an emergency plan in case of a power outage or other emergency, such as knowing where to find warm shelter or having a backup heating source.

7. Protect Your Skin

Cold weather can lead to dry and chapped skin, so it's important to moisturize regularly and protect your skin from the elements. Wear a moisturizing lotion or cream, and avoid taking hot showers, which can strip your skin of its natural oils. If you need to go outside, protect your face and hands with a scarf and gloves to prevent frostbite.

8. Stay Informed

Keep track of the weather forecast and be aware of any weather alerts or warnings in your area to help you plan your activities and know when it's safest to stay indoors. It's also a good idea to have a weather radio or access to weather updates through a phone or computer to stay informed in emergencies.

9. Use Caution With Heating Sources

Cold weather can lead to increased use of heating sources like space heaters or fireplaces. It's important to use caution when using these sources to prevent fires or carbon monoxide poisoning. Keep flammable materials away from heat sources, and make sure to use and maintain heating sources according to the manufacturer's instructions. It's also a good idea to have working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in your home to ensure your safety.

10. Seek Medical Attention if Necessary
If you are experiencing symptoms of hypothermia or frostbite, such as shivering, numbness, or difficulty speaking, it's critical to seek medical attention immediately. It's also important to pay attention to your overall health during extreme cold weather and seek medical attention if you’re feeling unwell or experiencing any unusual symptoms.

11. Keep Emergency Supplies on Hand

It's a good idea to keep emergency supplies on hand in case of power outages or other emergencies. These supplies may include non-perishable food, water, flashlights, extra batteries, and a first aid kit. It's also a good idea to have a backup plan for staying warm and getting help if necessary, such as having a backup heating source or knowing who to contact in case of an emergency.

12. Take Care of Your Home

Cold weather can also cause damage to your home, such as burst pipes or ice dams on your roof. To prevent these issues, properly insulate your home and seal any drafts. Keep your thermostat set to a consistent temperature to prevent pipes from freezing, and make sure to clear snow and ice from your roof and gutters to prevent ice dams. Taking care of your home can prevent costly repairs and keep yourself and your home safe during extreme cold weather.

13. Keep Your Car in Good Condition

If you need to drive during extremely cold weather, ensuring your vehicle is in good condition is crucial. Keep your gas tank full to prevent it from freezing, and make sure your tires have sufficient tread and are properly inflated. It's also a good idea to keep an emergency kit in your car, including items such as a blanket, flashlight, extra warm clothing, and a shovel. By keeping your vehicle in good condition and being prepared for emergencies, you can stay safe on the road during extreme cold weather.

14. Use Public Transportation Safely

If you need to use public transportation during extreme cold weather, it's essential to take precautions to stay safe. Wear warm clothing, pay attention to your surroundings, and consider carrying a personal safety device such as a pepper spray or whistle. It's also a good idea to let someone know your travel plans and expected arrival time and to have a plan in place in case of delays or emergencies. By following these safety tips, you can use public transportation safely during freezing weather.

15. Seek Out Warm Places

If you need to go out during extreme cold weather, try to seek out warm places such as libraries, community centers, or malls to take a break from the cold. These places can provide a respite from the cold and may offer amenities such as restrooms, food, and seating. If you are unable to go out, consider calling a friend or neighbor to check in and ask if they can bring you any necessary items or help with errands. You can stay safe and comfortable during extreme cold weather by seeking out warm places and asking for help when needed.

Extreme cold weather can be dangerous for seniors, but with some careful planning and precautions, you can stay safe and warm. By following these tips and staying informed about the weather forecast, you can stay safe and healthy during extremely cold weather. Remember to take care of yourself and seek medical attention if necessary. Following these guidelines lets you stay safe and enjoy the winter season.